The Mystery Behind The Disappearance Of The Roanoke Colonials

The Mystery Behind the Disappearance of the Roanoke Colonials On August, 1590, John White, the governor of the Roanoke colony returned to the island of Roanoke to discover that the colonials once inhabiting the land a few years ago, were now gone. All that was left was peaces of iron, armor, and some logs burning in a fire pit. It was 3 years ago when John White was voted to sail back to England, for the English colonists were in need of more supplies, since planting crops wasn’t at the time a possibility, do to the particular time of the year, and the English were attempting to establish permanent colonies, since previous colonies had failed. Before the disappearance of 17 colonists on the island of Roanoke, initially 108 colonials were at the island, the third attempt the English had made to establish a permanent colony. However, when these 108 colonists were discovered to be dead by a relief ship, 17 of the English were left behind to reinsure the property of the English would remain their property. These 17 colonials would meet a my sterious fate, one that historians are still trying to solve, with several theories established, but with little solid evidence. Years later, the question is still the same, what happened to the Roanoke colonists? However many theories that were established, there is 1 that resonates the most. This theory states that the English had gone to the nearby island of Croatoan, and proceeded to intermarry those a part of the Croatoan tribe, andShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Roanoke Colony3826 Words   |  16 PagesThe Roanoke colony was located on the Roanoke Island, in Dare County. This is where North Carolina is located today. In 1584, explorers Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe were the first Europeans to set view the island. They were sent to that particular region by Sir Walter Raleigh with the assignment of exploring the extensive sounds and estuaries in hunt of an ideal location for settlement. Barlowe wrote bright information of Roanoke Island, and when the explorers returned to England a year afterward

Prostitution Can Benefit Society The Legalization Of...

Scroggs 1 Lydia Scroggs Professor Johnson English 101-44 October 24, 2017 Prostitution Can Benefit Society The legalization of prostitution has been a debatable topic over the years. There are differing viewpoints on the reasons for legalizing prostitution as well as the causes of legalizing prostitution. In the majority of the world today, there is a high level of demand for prostitutes as well as the services they render. Because prostitutes are exposed to a bacterial cornucopia of sexually transmitted diseases, many of them often contract a wide variety of these diseases. Many prostitutes are†¦show more content†¦The required testing for sexually transmitted diseases could stop the spread of the diseases. Due to this, the chance of a prostitute or a client contracting a sexually transmitted disease decreases tremendously. The legalization of prostitution allows the implementation of necessary precautions to be met, which would protect the prostitutes and their clients. As a consequence of the fear of being arrested, prostitutes do not call the police when they are assaulted. The majority of violence is perpetuated by the clients and domestic partners of prostitutes, with up to 80% reporting having been physically assaulted. Moreover, prostitutes report being raped 8 to 10 times on average per year (Montgomery 4). As a result of the client paying the prostitute, they expect the prostitute to follow their demands.Therefore, in some cases where the prostitute does not oblige, it results in rape or some other type of assault. Violence surrounds a prostitute as a result of fearing the police; the client also knows that he or she can get away with hurting the prostitute with few repercussions. Another result of legalizing prostitution would be the equalization of the prostitute-client relationship. The prostitute would have an assurance of his or her safety, because he or she would be able to rely on law enforcement just like any other member of society. As a result of making prostitution illegal, theShow MoreR elatedShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1555 Words   |  7 PagesLegalization of Prostitution Prostitutes are people of multiple backgrounds and of either gender who make the decision to participate in sex acts for profit in a business-like setting. I support the legalization of prostitution because I believe that legalized prostitution will be a benefit of society. Once legalized, prostitution can provide many benefits to the participants of the business. Prostitution can provide a benefit of the economy in most places, and provide safe business practices andRead MoreProstitution, As Stated By The Oxford English Dictionary,1742 Words   |  7 Pages Prostitution, as stated by the Oxford English Dictionary, is â€Å"The practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment.† With a clear understanding of its definition, it can be acknowledged that this practice is both dangerous and unethical, and often reflect an imbalance of power and control, both physically and emotionally, through unsafe environments and treating prostitutes as sex objects. As a matter of fact, if we lived in a perfect society everyone would be wealthyRead MoreProstitution Essay1724 Words   |  7 Pages Prostitution has been a part of our worlds culture since the beginning of time, and is the worlds oldest profession. Ever since the beginning of time man has felt the need to pay for services of a sexual nature, whether are legal or not. In our culture; however, prostitution has become a topic of debate concerning the merits of this professions legality. In viewing the legalization of prostitution one must take into account a ll the pros and cons of the situation, but more importantly what isRead MoreProstitution Is The World s Oldest Profession Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Prostitution is said to be the world’s oldest profession. It is, indeed, a model of all professional work; the worker relinquishes control over himself†¦ in exchange for money. Because of this passivity it entails, this is a difficult and, for many, a distasteful role.† (Szasz) Prostitution is accompanied with criminalization and the stigma of impurity and danger. â€Å"The National Task Force on Prostitution suggests that over one million people in the US have worked as prostitutes (3).† (Toth) ThroughRead MoreThe Debate Over The Legalization Of Prostitution1551 Words   |  7 Pagesinvoluntary prostitute. Being known as the â€Å"oldest profession in the world,† prostitution is defined as a criminal act in most of the U.S., except in some rural counties of the state of Nevada. The debates on prostitution are always come with many legal problems, for instance, human trafficking, violence, sexual slavery and the use of children, as well as public health and moral issues. Different from the U.S., prostitution practices a legitimate business in some countries in the world, such as BrazilRead MoreThree Reasons Why Prostituiton Should Not Be Leagalized in China1758 Words   |  7 Pages　　 As one of the oldest jobs, prostitution has a long history to be repeatedly decriminalized and internalized by different countries. In Sumerian Records, the earliest record established in 2400 BC, prostitution had been legalized and supported by government. Same as most countries in this era, government founded brothels established in ancient China, ancient Greece, ancient Roman and so on. Codex Theodosianus established in 438 AD, legalized prostitution and at the same time, asking for taxesRead MoreThe Issue Of Legalizing Prostitution1700 Words   |  7 PagesReleasing l aws on prostitution †¦ specifically, legalizing this area of the sex industry, will create a profound impact on society. While halotry (as it was once commonly called) has its detractors and negative connotations, the benefits outway the problems society consistently point out. Society at large questions the merits of legalizing prostitution, when in fact there are several advantages legalization could create. At a minimum, legalizing harlotry will make the job significantly safer and keepRead MoreAdvantages of Legalizing Prostitution1749 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution is known as the oldest profession and has been around for millenniums, dating back to Roman, Byzantine, Greek and Egyptian empires (Baldwin, 2004). The ancient cultures of those empires dealt with the needs of the group and consequently developed protocols for dealing with sexual relations that have propagated throughout time to the modern era. As a result, prostitution is prominent in society today. When an alyzing the sex trade, the factors of cultural precedence, philosophy, religionRead MoreThe Legalization Of The Prostitution1040 Words   |  5 Pages Prostitution has long been called the world’s most ancient profession. Many records proof that people used sex selling as a sort of payoff. Whenever the settlers were running around killing the natives, they were also enjoying the pleasures of regional prostitutes. Appolodprus, a Greek philosopher and historian declared For we have courtesans for pleasure, and concubines for the daily service of our bodies, and wives for the production of legitimate offspring and to have a reliable guardianRead MoreUs Social Issues Prostitution1361 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Issues of Prostitution Prostitution is the oldest profession in the world, It is defined is the act or practice of providing sexual services to another person in return for payment. The person who receives payment for sexual services is most often called a prostitute and the person who receives such services is known by a multitude of terms, including john. Prostitution is a growing social problem around the world, and continues to grow here in the United States. The existence

Business Communication Nursing and Residential Care

Question: Discuss about the Business Communication for Nursing and Residential Care. Answer: Introduction Nowadays, the development of technology has made pupils a regular user of internet and web based resources. It can be seen that students prefer e-books over printed learning resources because of various advantages (Gibbins, Harris and Shadbolt, 2014). The report has been developed to compare printed books with web-based alternatives to recommend the best option available for schools to support the development of students and solve their problems of printed books. Comparison It can be seen that printed books can b differentiated from e-books by conducting a comparison. A comparison between printed books and web based alternatives are presented herein blow: Comparison between printed books and web based alternatives Particulars Printed books E-books Price The price of printed books are higher than e-books due to cost of paper The price of e-books are lower than printed books because there is no cost of printing Availability Printed books are not always available on book stores E-books are always available on web sources Book buyback Program There is a need of book buyback programs that avails the students with an discount on new books while exchanging their old books E-books do not provide any buy-back facility that makes the student buy new books every time. Student's thoughts about purchasing Printed books are costly and make it difficult for the students to carry a physical book every time. In place of buying printed books, it can be borrowed from the school library. E-books are eco-friendly, reduce the burden of carrying all books and are easily available (Chang, Lee and Wang, 2016). Hence, students prefer e-books in the current generation. Advantages and disadvantages Advantage of printed book The major advantage of printed book is its physical existence. The page numbers makes it easier for the students to make any topic. Furthermore, it helps the students to mark necessary points as per requirement. Disadvantage of printed book It is heavier than e-books such as Kindle. It is costly than any e-book. Printed books are not always available on book stores. Advantage of e-book E-books virtually exist. All e-books can be carried in one device. The size of text can be adjusted as per the requirement of the reader (Kommers, 2010). It is easily available from the web-sources. Disadvantage of e-book Most of the e-books do not have any page numbers. The reader cannot mark or not down any point in e-book. Recommendation and conclusion Considering the above analysis, it can be seen that e-books have emerged to be an effective web-based alternative of printed books. Hence, schools must promote use of e-books for a better development of students technological skills. Furthermore, an e-library can be implemented by the schools to promote the learning activities of the students. Topic 2: Leasing Vs Buying of Computer Equipments Introduction There are certain benefits and downsides attached to the leasing or buying computer equipment. Both of the buying and leasing options are available to reduce the cost and financial burden. Therefore, buying or leasing computer equipment can be one of the important options for modern companies. Questions to be taken into consideration In order to get the best deal in making a decision to purchase or lease computer equipment, some of the questions must be taken into consideration. First of all, the type of lease must be understood to be signed. In the case of a capital lease, the equipment can be considered to be assets. On the other hand, the operating lease option, the equipment can be considered as monthly operating expenses. Secondly, the duration of the lease must be figured out to ensure the payment terms (Bernstein, 2016). For leasing computer equipment, the longer the lease duration, the monthly payments will be lower. The next question will be asked whether the equipment has to be insured. There are options to insure the computer equipment. Another question will be asked whether companies can add to the existing lease. In such cases, payments will be adjusted according to the terms (Nantell, 2013). Eventually, the final question will be whether a company can terminate the lease untimely. In such cases, a prepayment penalty may be added to terminate the lease agreement. Advantages and disadvantages The advantages and disadvantages of purchasing and leasing computer equipment have been briefed as follows. Purchasing: Advantages Easier than leasing equipment: Leasing equipment needed paperwork and terms and conditioned to be followed. In the case of purchasing, there is no such formality to be done. Determine maintenance schedule accordingly: With purchasing computer equipment, companies can determine the maintenance schedule according to the favourability. Equipment will be deductible: Under Section 179 of the IRS code, companies can deduct the full cost of the purchased computer equipment. Such deduction will be helpful for small organisations in a start-up business (Bernstein, 2016). Purchasing: Disadvantages Hefty sum to be funded as initial outlay: With a purchasing, companies need to invest capital in buying new computer equipment that can increase the initial cost of start up a business (Nantell, 2013). Issues with outdated equipment: As computer equipment become outdated, companies may be stuck with outdated computer equipment eventually. Leasing: Advantages Up-to-date equipment facility: With leasing computer equipment, companies can access newly available computers in a faster and cheaper way. Pay nothing up front: For small businesses, leasing computer equipment will be a good option as leasing computer equipment rarely requires a down payment up front (Bierman, 2008). Predictable monthly expenses: With a lease, companies can pre-determine the monthly expenses on the computer equipment to make the budget. Leasing: Disadvantages Expensive long run payment: In the case of long run utilisation, the leasing amount will become more expensive than buying equipment. Lease terms: There are certain leasing terms to be followed by leasing computer equipment such as make payment within due date, maintenance of technological equipment and much more. Need to pay if company stop using the computer equipment: According to the lease paperwork, companies must make payment for the entire lease duration even if the leasing equipment are no longer required or utilised. Recommendations and conclusion Understanding the purchasing and leasing scenario, in the case of long run tactics, purchasing computer equipment can be the best solution. On the other hand, for small business organisations with tight funding facilities should go for leasing computer equipment to establish the business up front. References Bernstein, A. (2016). Rent, lease or buy? How to finance your new equipment.Nursing and Residential Care, 18(8), pp.440-442. Bierman, H. (2008). Buy versus Lease with an Alternative Minimum Tax.Financial Management, 17(4), p.87. Chang, J., Lee, M. and Wang, T. (2016). Integrating a semantic-based retrieval agent into case-based reasoning systems: A case study of an online bookstore.Computers in Industry, 78, pp.29-42. Gibbins, N., Harris, S. and Shadbolt, N. (2014). Agent-based Semantic Web Services.Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web, 1(2), pp.141-154. Kommers, P. (2010). Creativity in web-based communities.IJWBC, 6(4), p.410. Nantell, T. (2013). Equivalence of Lease vs. Buy Analyses.Financial Management, 2(3), p.61.

Case Study on David

Question: Case Study: Discussion forum 1 David was disqualified from acting as a Company Director, having been declared bankrupt by the court two years prior. He decided to carry on his business and in order to avoid the consequences of his disqualification, he arranged for his good friend Harry and his brother in law Jim, to be the only shareholders of the business, although they act only on David's instructions. Due to fraudulent activities at the Company including a reckless disregard for the insufficiency of the companies assets to pay its debts, a creditor Stephen has suffered considerable loss Stephen seeks your advice as to whether he can hold David, Jim and Harry personally liable for the debts owed to him since the company has no money. You are required to advise Stephen with reference to the statutory provisions of the Company's act as well as the principles for the "lifting to the veil" Answer: Piercing the corporate veil or Lifting the corporate veil is one kind of legal decision which treats the corporation rights and duties as shareholders rights and duties (Vanderkerckhove 2007).Mainly a corporation always treated as a separate legal person, and it is solely responsible for the debts which it incurs and for its benefit the credit it has owed (Dignam and Lowry 2009). Some common law countries authorize the principle of separate personhood, but when it comes to the issue of Pierce or Lift the corporate veil this separation law doesnt apply (Pickering 1968). From a simple example we can know about this rule. Suppose a businessman who was a director of a business left that job and signed a contract that, he will not do any kind of business which will compete with the former business for a period of time. But he made up a business which competes with the former business, and we know that according to the companies act it is the company which is competing, not the person. But court can tell that, the new companies which have been made the businessman is just a sham or fraud, and will allow the former company for suing a Breach of Contract (Carter 2012) . Mainly, the companies who have the smaller numbers of shareholders Piercing the Corporate Veil is very much effective, and the separation of the corporation from its shareholders promote fraud or any kind of inequitable result. In USAs corporate law, it is the most litigated issue (Cross and Prentice 2007).Though courts are ready to liable active shareholders, even if the no. of shareholder is one, if the court finds that the corporation is non-compliant then it will liable the single plaintiff shareholder. Mainly the plaintiff has to prove that the incorporation has been formed for formalities and the corporation has neglected the formalities and its protocols. Sometimes it can be happen that the corporation may be facing of keeping the same management and shareholders, transferring its business and assets. Another thing may happen, the haphazard manner of single Personal Corporation. Factors for courts to consider the Piercing of Corporate Veil in USA If corporate records are not properly maintained The misrepresentation of the no. of members. If it failure for maintaining its relationship with related entities. If the observation of corporate formalities is failed. If it fails to pay its dividends Intermingling of the corporation and shareholders assets. Manipulation of assets or liabilities If the corporate officers are non-functioning or non-performing Undercapitalization of business entities If dominant shareholders siphon the corporate funds Treating the corporation asset as his/her own asset. If the corporation is being used as a faade for dominating the shareholders or other related persons. It is very much important for meeting all the factors to pierce the corporate veil. Some courts may find that only factor is sufficient in meeting the corporate veil. Reckless Disregard is an act of doing something consciously awareness of danger, ignoring the potential consequences which may happen in that act (Diamond 2002). Rather than the ordinary negligence Reckless disregard causes more harm for that organization. In USA, a person found guilty of recklessness, if he/she done that work by knowing the ultimate results which may happen by doing the act. In American tort law recklessness can cause the plaintiff person to be entitled to the punitive damages (Green and Morteau 2012).Although there is no differences between the quantity of punitive damages which is done by recklessness and malice, but the plaintiff person always try to prove the maliciousness, because the debt through recklessness in case of bankruptcy can be discharged, but in case of malicious injuries it cant be discharged. Stakeholders Interest Within the corporate governance all parties related to the organization must have a direct or indirect interest for that organization (Monks and Minow 2004).Directors. Managers and management expect to receive salaries, benefits, reputations; investors expect for receiving their return. In case of Lenders it has been specified for receiving interest, before paying dividend to the shareholders. Customers are mainly concerned with the product or service quality; suppliers are concerned about the receiving compensation for their goods and services, and continuing of business relationship. These are the main parties who provide value to the organization in the form of human, physical, financial etc. But, if this stakeholder doesnt have the sufficient confidence about the organization, then it may affect in losing the confidence of many other stakeholders who are the potential for that organization. Now in case of David, he was already disqualified from acting as a director due to his bankruptcy. So, he decided to carry another business, but he knows that he cant be the director of that organization according to the law, so he appointed his friend and one family member and make them the only shareholders of that company. But they cant do anything without the instruction of David. So, now the stakeholders may arise their interest in that company because they knows that Harry Jim is the only the owner of that company, but they doesnt know that they are doing the job according to the instruction of David, who is the main entrepreneur of that organization. So, this corporation is a faade corporation (Jermier et al. 1991).Not only that, David has recklessly disregard for the insufficiency in the companys assets to pay its debts, by which one creditor has suffered considerable loss, which is against the corporate governance and imposition of the Lifting to the veil. So, Stephen has t he full right to personally liable David, Harry and Jim for the debts owed to him as the company has no money. References Carter, J. W. 2012.Carter's Breach Of Contract. Oxford: Hart Pub. Cross, Frank B, and Robert A Prentice. 2007.Law And Corporate Finance. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. Diamond, P. 2002. 'Integrating Punishment And Efficiency Concerns In Punitive Damages For Reckless Disregard Of Risks To Others'.Journal Of Law, Economics, And Organization18 (1): 117-139. doi:10.1093/jleo/18.1.117. Dignam, Alan J, and John P Lowry. 2009.Company Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Green, Michael D, and Olivier Morteau. 2012. 'Restating Tort Law: The American And European Styles'.Journal Of European Tort Law3 (3). doi:10.1515/jetl-2012-0281. Jermier, John M., John W. Slocum, Louis W. Fry, and Jeannie Gaines. 1991. 'Organizational Subcultures In A Soft Bureaucracy: Resistance Behind The Myth And Facade Of An Official Culture'.Organization Science2 (2): 170-194. doi:10.1287/orsc.2.2.170. Monks, Robert A. G, and Nell Minow. 2004.Corporate Governance. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Pub. Pickering, Murray A. 1968. 'THE COMPANY AS A SEPARATE LEGAL ENTITY'.The Modern Law Review31 (5): 481-511. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2230.1968.tb01206.x. Vanderkerckhove, Karen. 2007.Piercing The Corporate Veil. Alphen aan den Rijn, the Netherlands: Kluwer Law International.

Western Civilization Reformation Essays - Anti-Catholicism

Western Civilization Reformation Chris Walters 1April99 HIS121 Western Civilization REFORMATION During the Sixteenth century, a widespread Religious reformation took place in Western Europe. It was between the Catholics and the Protestants. A reformation is a 16th century religious movement marked ultimately by rejection or modification of some Roman Catholic doctrine and practice and establishment of the Protestant churches. This particular Reformation separated the Christians of Western Europe into Protestants and Catholics. Some of the major Reformations of the Sixteenth century were the Catholic Reformation, the Genevan Reformation, German Reformation, English Reformation, and the Swiss Reformation, also known as the Zwinglian Reformation. They all shared some similar characteristics, while also having some different characteristics. During the Sixteenth century corruption was widespread throughout all of Western Europe. Clergy men, popes, and priests were all sinning alike. Greed, sex, abuse of power were just some of these abuses. The Reformations sought to eliminate these abuses. In each of these reformations, Royalty played a part in it. In the Catholic Reformation, taking place in Spain and Italy, Queen Isabel of Spain brought the church further under the crowns control than ever before. Her reason for Reformation was to raise the intellectual and moral standards of the church. In the German Reformation, Martin Luther was the leader, and he split the church into two groups the Catholic and Protestant. He had protested that some of the clergy were selling indulgences (temporal pardons of sins) without making clear that people must also be sincerely repentant for those sins. Hes most famous for his list of 95 indulgences that he nailed to the door of the catholic church. In Switzerland Zwinglian lead the Swiss Reformation. He broke Traditional standards. He said A church without the magistrate is mutilated and incomplete.Relics and images were abolished; all paintings and decorations were removed form the churches and replaced by white washed walls. He also had music removed from the sermon because he felt it was a distraction from the word of god. (Spielvogel 471) The English Reformation came about because of Henry VIIIs desire to divorce his wife, in search of one that could bear him a son. The Genevan reformation, (I dont get this part because its in Switzerland so isnt it the same thing then as the Swiss Reformation?)It was lead by John Calvin. Calvin enforced the ideals of purity, simplicity, and devout religious faith. All of these Reformations took power away form the churches and placed it under the crown. No ones power will be higher than that of the crown. All of these Reformations sought to eliminate corruption, sin, and any other wrong doings from the churches. The Catholic Reformation and the English Reformation fought to keep Catholicism, while the Swiss Reformation, the German reformation, and the Genevan reformation all fought for Protestantism. Each of these Reformations divided up their countries people. The Holy Roman Empire was the main fighting force against Protestantism. All these Reformations broke traditional standards around Western Europe. The true reform was not directed against an enemy; it was undertaken for God, Jesus Christ, as a protestation of unwavering loyalty.( Daniel-Rops 3) The idea was to change Mankind not Religion, but this proved to be impossible. Each Reformation was different because there were different driving forces behind them. The Genevan Reformation, led by Calvin, was ultimately driven by the government of Geneva, which wasnt a King or a Queen, but instead by a series of councils. The Catholic Reformation had Queen Isabel behind it in her hopes to strengthen the morals of her people. The Swiss Reformation was started by Zwinglian, in his hopes to remove all that which distracted from the pure word of God. The German Reformation was driven by Luther and later carried on by Charles V, who tried to unite his kingdom through religion but through a series of wars lost all hopes of religious unity. And the English Reformation was started because of King Henry VIIIs quest for a heir to his throne. Each of these Reformations had their differences and similarities, but ultimately shared one major concept; to eliminate all sin, the abuse of power and the selling of indulgences from the church and the pure word of God. History Essays

Sculpting Earths Surface Presentation

Sculpting Earths Surface Presentation Introduction The geographic features that define the Earth, such as volcanoes, trenches, mountains and even the physical locations of various continents, have been defined by the motions created as a result of the plates that make up the Earth’s crust. These plates that have been estimated to be fifteen in number drift on the molten rock which surrounds the core of the earth (Rackley, 2008).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Sculpting Earth’s Surface Presentation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is the collision of these plates that lead to the formation of various features such as the mountains, and the trenches. Other than the processes of collision mentioned herein, erosion from both the wind and rain and other movements like glaciers also contribute to the sculpting of the Earth’s surface. Sculpting of the Earth’s surface can therefore be understood as the process through which vario us features tend to be created on the surface of the earth (Rackley, 2008). The rest of this report presents sculpting analysis, and finally gives the conclusion. Analysis of earth sculpting The processes that lead to the sculpting of the surface of the Earth have been attributed to the violent collisions that exist between the tectonic plates and the fragments of the rocky outer shell that are constantly in motion. The best example to demonstrate this is the southern part of Africa. In this region exists one of the world’s largest plateau of over one thousand miles both in depth and across. Despite having this feature that has been observed to slowly rise over the past period, geologic evidence collected by various researchers has demonstrated that this part of Africa and environs have not experienced a tectonic collisions for over four hundred million years (Ritseme, 2001). Source: Gurnis, M., (2001). Sculpting of the earth from Inside Out. Scientific American Inc.Advertis ing Looking for report on geology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The diagram above represents a mental map that combines measurements of thousands of vibrations caused by earthquakes that have been believed to travel through the planet. Blue areas in blue color represent the cold, dense rock that is believed to have experienced a quick movement, yellow, representing hot but less compact rock that is believed to have experienced slower movement. The sculpting features can therefore only be attributed to some vertical motion by a large chunk of the earth’s surface. Other examples that would support this premise are evidently observed from the vast stretches of the North America and Australia which are believed to have been bowed down some thousands of years ago and suddenly reappeared (Gurnis, 2001). Geologists have extensively studied the central layer of the planet Earth, a region believed to be a scalding; hot rock is found just below some jigsaw combination of tectonic plates and stretches much deeper to about 1800 miles away from the outer edge of the earth’s iron core (Gurnis, 2001). Earlier studies indicated that the differences in the mantle temperature result in the solid rocks creeping features. However, the scientific relationship that exists between the molasses like structures (that results in creeping features) and the rise to the vertical motions could not be substantiated (Ritseme, 2001). Moreover, progress in understanding of the same has been enabled due to the inventions of powerful computer models that have the ability of combining snapshots of the mantle in the present day with various clues into how such processes could have occurred (Gurnis, 2001). The African superswell mystery was among the easiest and first explainable structures with these computers. These Southern African features were attributed to the mantle, which having been creped could churn, and roil like hot soup pot, ready to boil. The low density of the rock, which appeared to be very hot, made the resultant boiling material buoyant, thereby ascending slowly while the colder and denser rocks tend to sink until the heat that escapes the molten core warms the material enough to make it rise repeatedly. The motions that appear in a three dimension are called convectional and are believed to create a horizontal motion experienced by the tectonic plates (Ritseme, 2001). Conclusion The Earth’s interior constant motions in its mantle can therefore be attributed to the constant drifts, surface movements of the Earth’s surface and other physical features experienced. This points out to the fact that such processes happening in the interior part of the earth give the greatest danger to the life-possessing species on the Earth.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Sculpting Earth’s Surface Presentation specifically for you for only $16.0 5 $11/page Learn More Reference List Gurnis, M., (2001). Sculpting of the earth from Inside Out. Scientific American Inc. Web. Rackley, S., (2008),. The earth’s surface’ weathering process. USA: Scientific American Inc. Ritseme, J., (2001). Indonesian down welling. California institute of technology. USA: Scientific American Inc.

THE FEDERAL JUDICIARY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

THE FEDERAL JUDICIARY - Essay Example The two lawyer had another had another case challenging the Affordable Care Act, but the rule ruled in favor of the Obama administration with a vote of 5 to 4 vote (Liptak). Clement argue that the Affordable Care Act requires a majority of employers to provide female employees with comprehensive cover for varieties of contraception methods available in the market. However, under the Affordable Health Act, small employers and religious employers are exempted from covering their employees on contraception (U.S Department of Health and Human Services). Moreover, religious affiliated organizations or group do not need provide their workers with contraceptive cover. The plaintiff told the bench that including insurance coverage for contraceptives promotes equality in the health care provision and ensure that women has access to quality birth control methods. Moreover, offering comprehensive contraceptive insurance ensure that women would be able to prepare for their family until when they are ready to have children (Liptak). Liptak, Adam. "Supre Court Hears Cases on Contraception Rule." 25 March 2014. The New York Times. 17 April 2014 . U.S Department of Health and Human Services. 17 April 2014. 18 April 2014